| 摘要 |
<p>1,268,937. Proportioning mixture components; sampling valve. COULTER ELECTRONICS Ltd. 31 March, 1969 [3 April, 1968], No. 16811/69. Headings B1C and B1X. [Also in Divisions B8 and F2] Apparatus for separating and diluting a measured sample of liquid comprises a valve 10, having two fixed sections 12, 16 each with four ports P1-P4 and P5-P8 respectively and a central rotatable section 14 with two passages P9; P10 which can alternately connect two pairs of diagonally opposite ports, the three sections 12, 14, 16 being biassed together, but the biassing being partially relieved during rotation of the section 14. Operation. When the passage P9 is aligned with ports P1, P5, as shown in Fig. 2, liquid to be sampled is drawn from a vessel 36 through a three-way valve 22 by a pistonoperated pump 56 so that the passage P9 contains a sample. The section 14 is then rotated to align the passage P9 with ports P2, P6 and a further three-way valve 26 is operated to dispense a measured volume of the diluting liquid, pumped by one stroke of a further piston operated pump 62 from a vessel 72 into a line 24 and along with the sample in the passage P9, into the container 44, from which part of the sample may be run off and tested. The diluted sample in the container 44 may be further diluted by a similar process, that is, raising the diluted sample into the passage P10, now aligned with ports P4, P8, by the pump 56 and three-way valve 22, then rotating the section 14 to align the passage P10 with ports P3, P7 so that the volume of diluted sample contained in the passage P10 may be further diluted with a measured volume of diluting liquid and transferred to a container 50 for testing. Construction. The three valve sections 12, 14, 16 are held on a spindle 300, rotatably mounted on a plate 302, by a bolt 312. The spindle 300 is rotated by an arm 326, connected by a universal joint 329 to a piston reciprocating at right angles to the plane of Fig. 6, thus causing the section 14 to rotate, as this section has a rectangular axial hole corresponding to a rectangular sectioned portion 304 of the spindle 300. A rod 306 engages with grooves 310 in the sections 12, 16 preventing their rotation and with shoulders 314 on the section 14 to limit its rotation. The bolt 312 screws into a piston 334 which is biassed away from the plate 302 both by a spring 338 and by a diaphragm 356 acted on by compressed air introduced through an inlet 358 and abutting a plate 348 fixed to the piston. This biassing prevents leakage between the sections 12, 14, 16 when stationary; however, when it is required to move the section 14, a servo mechanism (not shown) relieves the compressed air acting on the diaphragm so that only the spring 338 biasses the sections together thus reducing the wear. Movement of the piston 334 is limited by a pin 344 moving within a groove 343.</p> |
