| 摘要 |
<p>A natural circulation boiling water reactor system (101) comprises a reactor vessel (102) enclosing a reactor core (108), for generating steam to drive a turbine (104) which can drive a generator (105) to generate electricity. The vessel (102) includes a chimney (110) for guiding the recirculating water and steam vertically above the core (108) and a dryer (112) for helping to remove water from steam exiting the vessel toward the turbine. In contrast to prior reactor systems, the chimney is height-staggered (201, 202, 203, 204) so that its central sections (201) are taller than its peripheral sections (204). A dryer (112) may also be elevation-staggered. This staggering minimizes carryover, water in the steam flow to the turbine, and carryunder, steam in the water recirculating through the core. In addition, the staggered chimney causes the fastest recirculation flow through the hottest portions of the core. The overall effect is a more efficient reactor system.</p> |
