发明名称 Methods for beaming
摘要 Improvements on the basic method used for BEAMing increase sensitivity and increase the signal-to-noise ratio. The improvements have permitted the determination of intrinsic error rates of various DNA polymerases and have permitted the detection of rare and subtle mutations in DNA isolated from plasma of cancer patients.
申请公布号 US9360526(B2) 申请公布日期 2016.06.07
申请号 US200612091395 申请日期 2006.10.20
申请人 The Johns Hopkins University 发明人 Vogelstein Bert;Diehl Frank;Kinzler Kenneth W;Li Meng
分类号 C12Q1/68;C12P19/34;G01R31/327;G01R31/02 主分类号 C12Q1/68
代理机构 Banner & Witcoff, Ltd. 代理人 Banner & Witcoff, Ltd.
主权项 1. A method for amplifying a region of analyte DNA molecules, comprising: amplifying a region of analyte DNA molecules using a high fidelity DNA polymerase to form a set of first amplicons; forming microemulsions comprising said first amplicons and reagent beads, wherein the reagent beads are bound to a plurality of molecules of a primer for amplifying the set of first amplicons; amplifying the first amplicons in the microemulsions, whereby product beads are formed which are bound to a plurality of copies of second amplicons; breaking the microemulsions; amplifying the second amplicons bound to the product beads using rolling circle amplification to form third amplicons, wherein the rolling circle amplification employs a circularizable probe, said probe comprising a first and a second region of complementarity with a third and a fourth region on said second amplicons, wherein said first and second regions are non-contiguous on said probe, and wherein said third and fourth regions are non-contiguous on said second amplicons, wherein said second amplicons comprise a fifth region of 1-30 nucleotides between said third and fourth regions, wherein upon hybridization of the circularizable probe to the second amplicons a DNA polymerase fills in 1-30 nucleotides complementary to the fifth region, between said first and second region of complementarity of the circularizable probe, and template-driven ligation of the ends of the circularizable probe forms a circle; and analyzing single beads to the exclusion of bead doublets and bead aggregates.
地址 Baltimore MD US