Extrusion dies and apparatus, methods of extrusion and extruded articles.

摘要

Resin stream shut-off control apparatus in a multi-layer extrusion die head enables the continuous formation of a multi-layer plastic resin parison tube suitable for blow-molding and having alternating sections X, comprised of layers formed from all the resins introduced into the die head, which sections are encaptured by one or more blow mold(s) for forming blow-molded articles, especially containers, and sections Y having portions devoid of selected one or more of the layers (which would usually be formed from the relatively more expensive of the resins) which sections Y do not comprise the final article (container) and therefore become flash or scrap. The resin stream shut-off control apparatus includes an assembly which can intermittently and selectively shut off flow of the selected one or more resin streams thereby preventing them from forming layers in parison sections Y. The apparatus is comprised of movable means (18a), and a die element (31) which define a resin channel orifice (at 31a) between their surfaces (26, 28) and which cooperate at or adjacent the orifice to prevent flow of the selected stream(s) through the orifice. The movable means (18a) and die element (31) can be caused intermittently to abut one another, and preferably there is no die structure just downstream of the downstream-most abutting contact point (31a), i.e. in a merge area (MA) where the selected one or more resin streams merge with the other extruded resin streams. The movable means (18a) can be a sleeve element and this and the die element (31) have juxtaposed corresponding angular surfaces (26, 28) which in the shut-off position abut or fit flush against one another to shut off resin flow through the orifice. The assembly can be used to modulate, rather than or as well as shut-off, flow of the selected one or more resin streams, for example, to form one or more layers therefrom which vary in thickness in parison section X and in the resulting article or container. Methods are disclosed for forming a container having a scrap layer substantially devoid of the selected one or more layers and constituent resins, and a multi-layer extrusion blow-molded article or container has a layer which includes scrap derived from the aforesaid parison sections Y.