| 摘要 |
A tie plate rail fastening system for securing rails to wood cross-ties is described comprising a wear plate positioned on the upper surface of each of the cross-ties adjacent the ends thereof. The wear plate has a plurality of teeth extending downwardly therefrom which are embedded in the tie to bond the wear plate to the tie. Each of the wear plates has a plurality of tubular members which extend downwardly therefrom and which are received by openings in the cross-tie. Various embodiments are illustrated and described for securing the tubular members to the cross-ties.
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