Improvements in or relating to electrical computing devices

摘要

869,208. Cathode-ray tube circuits. LUCAS, P. M., and GLOESS, P. F. M. Dec. 5, 1958 [Dec. 5, 1957], No. 39312/58. Class 40(7) [Also in Groups XIX and XL(b) ] A spot on a cathode-ray tube screen, used for read-out of information from a photographic data store 17, (Fig. 6), is adjusted to a desired position by focusing it as a line image on a mask 3 so that photocells 40-43 deliver in reflected binary code a signal representing its actual position to a comparator 6, this signal being there converted to true binary code and compared with the binary coded desired address from computor 7, and using the error signal (in a ternary notation code of radix two) to apply a position-correcting voltage to deflector plates 12. Fig. 5 shows in more detail (and Fig. 4, not shown, shows in even greater detail) the comparator 6, consisting of a ternary code coarse number computor 61 which receives at 50 n -50 o the position number of the spot in reflected binary code, converts it to true binary and substracts it, order by order, from the desired address binary number received at 70 n -70 o . The subtraction is effected without borrows and the result in each binary order appears as a signal on terminal 18, 26 or 20 according as it is + 1, 0, or -1. The representation of the error in this notation is not unique since + 1, -1 or -1, + 1 in orders P + 1, P may be replaced by 0, + 1 or 0, - 1 respectively, and this is effected in the "coarse-to-fine translator" 611, commencing at the highest orders, the result appearing at terminals 60 n -60 o and 601 n -60 1 o as a radix-two number consisting of sets of + 1's only and -1's only separated by zeros. The inputs necessary for this translation in order P which takes place in two stages, the first after comparison with stage P+1 and the second after comparison with stage P-1 are the +1 and -1 signals from order P of 61 (18p and 20p), the +1 and -1 signals from P+1 after any translation in this higher order (38p and 37p); the O signal from order P+1 of 61 (36p) since if this is received no translation in order P is to take place in the first stage, and signals representing "not -1" and "not+1" (34p and 35p) for use in the second stage. The units 61 and 611 comprise flip-flops (in 61) registering the inputs from 7 and 40-43 (Fig. 6), and "and" and "or" gates for subtracting and translating (Fig. 4, not shown). The error output of 6 is registered in 8 and periodically read out, with each denomination signal weighted according to its value, and the signals integrated at 94 and used to correct the spot position.