Thermally assisted transfer of small electrostatographic toner particles.

摘要

Process where a latent electrostatic image on an image-bearing substrate is developed by applying to the image a dry thermoplastic toner which comprises a binder polymer, and the developed image is transferred to the surface of a receiver by contacting the developed image on the substrate with the surface, then removing the surface from the substrate. The process comprises developiNg the latent electrostatic image with a toner having a particle size less than 8 micrometers, heating the surface before it contacts the developed image to a temperature such that the surface heats the toner particles when it contacts the developed image to a temperature between 10 DEG C above the Tg of the toner binder and 20 DEG C below the Tg of the toner binder. This temperature is sufficient to fuse discrete toner particles that form the image to each other at points of contact between the particles but, insufficient to cause the contacting particles to flow into a single mass. The developed image is non-electrostatically transferred to the surface of a receiver having a roughness average of less than the radius of the particles. The developed image is heated after it has been removed from the substrate to a temperature sufficient to fix it.