摘要 |
<p>The apparatus comprises a probe (60) having a tip portion (64), a first electrode (72) mounted on a terminal free end of the tip portion and a second electrode (74) spaced along the tip portion from the first electrode for supplying a reference potential. The probe is constructed so as to hold the first electrode in contact with tissue of an in vivo beating heart with a positive pressure without causing macroscopic damage to the heart tissue while orienting the probe such that the second electrode is spaced from the heart tissue. A stylet (66) is retractably mounted within the probe, for allowing a physician to maneuver the probe through a vein or the like. In an alternative embodiment, a combination catheter (200) is disclosed, including pacing electrodes (215, 225) for pacing the heart while measuring the potentials thereof.</p> |