| 摘要 |
<p>A fibre optic photocathode is provided that is useful in achieving the strict dimensional constraints of instrumentation and array use, in which the output (6) of a high intensity light source, such as a laser, is transmitted in the core (2) of a clad optical fibre (1) to the cathode location, where a conducting cathode material (4), having a work function corresponding to the frequency of the light source in which the photon energy of the light (6), being slightly above the work function of the material (4), is positioned essentially in contact with the core (2) of the optical fibre (1). The photocathode (4) may be coated directly on the optical fibre (1). The end of the fibre core (2) may further be shaped to increase the extraction field so as to provide an intense optical emission spot. The optical fibre cladding may provide precision advantage in shaping. Electrical connection to the cathode material (4) may be facilitated by connection to a metal coating over the optical fibre cladding (3) or extending the cathode material (4) to an adjacent support.</p> |
