Optical element, optical system and rotary encoder with the optical element.

摘要

A waveguide path type optical pickup is provided for preventing a returning light from returning back to a light source. A filter for selectively allowing either Te polarized light or TM polarized light to pass through the filter is provided in an optical path from a light source to an optical path deflector. An optical part for changing the polarized state of light is provided in an optical path from the optical path changing part to an information recording medium, thereby prevent a reduction in S/N ratio or reproducing signal.