| 摘要 |
1,109,147. Electrohydraulic forming. GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION. 15 Sept., 1965 [21 Sept., 1964], No. 39362/65. Heading B3Q. Electrohydraulic forming, piercing and embossing apparatus comprises a pair of die-sections 34, Figs. 2 and 4, defining between them a die-cavity and movable towards and away from one another, means for creating an electrical discharge in the cavity when this is filled with a liquid, e.g. water, and means for positioning work within the cavity. The die-sections are carried in inserts 44 in holders 40 slidable, by means of upper sleeves 150 and lower rolls 168, on tie-rods 142 which extend between frames 136 of the machine. For larger dies 34, the inserts 44 may be omitted. An hydraulic pump 182 supplies cylinders 174 for moving the die-holders 40, the piston in the left-hand, Fig. 4, cylinder encountering the end of its cylinder and forming a reference position while the right-hand holder is still moving. Inner limit switches (190, 192), Fig. 3 (not shown), are tripped on closure of the holders, the switches stopping pump 182, closing valves 186 and operating high-pressure, air-operated, hydraulic pumps 184, which increase the fluid-pressure in the cylinders 174, the pressure in the left-hand cylinder being increased more than the other to preserve the reference position. Outer limit switches (194, 196) are provided for stopping the pump 182 after separation of the holders. The spark, or vaporizable-wire, electrode-head 32 with water supply duct is described in Specification 1,109,146, to which reference is made, and is raised from the die-sectors by a pneumatic cylinder 274. In its lowered position, limited by stop-screws (130), Fig. 6 (not shown), the head is locked to the die-sections by bolts (302), Fig. 8 (not shown), extended into pockets (300) in a collar (110) surrounding the head. A platform 90, supporting a plug 92 for locating the work 30, is carried by a slide 210 balanced by a counter weight 226 and movable by a handle 232 which releases a spring-lock. A flexible drain pipe 238 is connected to the plug 92. In its raised position, the platform 90 is received in a recess (84) in the die-holders. The space between the die-sections and the work is evacuated through a pipe (68), Fig. 5 (not shown). If more than one forming impulse is required for a workpiece and vaporizable wire is used, the electrode-head is unlocked and raised for replacement of the wire. In various modifications, Figs. 10-12 (not shown), an electrode may be located at each end of the work (Fig. 10) which is filled with water before the top-electrode is positioned, long work may project below the dies (Fig. 11), and the diesections (330, 332, Fig. 12) may form flat work (30c). Instead of moving both sections, only section (332) may be moved. |
