| 摘要 |
<p>A process and apparatus are useful for measuring the coercive field strength and the maximum gradient of the hysteresis curve by a mounting technique. The test object is magnetised in a magnetic field of an exciter coil supplied with alternating current by repeatedly controlling the hysteresis curve of the test object with the frequency of the alternating current. The strength of the tangential field generated by the excited coil on the surface of the test object is continuously recorded by a magnetic field strength sensor while the hyseresis curve is being controlled. A distortion factor for determining the maximum gradient of the hysteresis curve is calculated from a harmonic analysis of the variation of the tangential field strength with time during a given time interval. The coercive field strength is measured by determining the time at which zero passage of the harmonic signal occurs after zero passage of the tangential field strength signal and by taking the amplitude of the tangential field strength signal at that time as a measure of the coercive field strength.</p> |
