| 摘要 |
1,173,630. Indicating apparatus. AMERICAN GAGE & MACHINE CO. 12 Dec., 1967 [3 Jan., 1967], No. 56419/67. Heading G4H. A beam of light is directed by a reflector 16 (Fig. 1), which has been positioned in accordance with an input variable (e.g. pressure, temperature, fluid flow, or an electrical signal) on to a coded mirror 26, the coded signals from which are reflected on to photo-cells 30 to which is connected a digital display 34. In the embodiment described for measuring an electrical signal in which the reflector 16 is controlled by a d'Arsonval movement 10, the coded mirror may have a stepped pattern for each of a plurality of decades (Fig. 5, not shown) sensed by one photo-cell per decade but it preferably has a binary coded decimal pattern (Fig. 6) with four photo-cells 52 per decade each controlling a transistor or a relay 56 and contact 58 so that an appropriately weighted resistance is connected to a power supply 61. The D.C. signal for each decade controls one digit of a display. To ensure that the light beam registers correctly on the photo-cells a photogenerative cell 64 sensing a scale 50 supplies a feed-back signal to control the rotation of a mirror (Fig. 4, not shown) or a plate (Fig. 3, not shown) until equal portions of reflecting and non-reflecting areas of scale 50 are sensed. Alternatively the output from the photo-cell reading the least significant bit of the units decade may be used to generate a feedback signal to the deflection coil of the input transducer. The coded mirror may be such as to give a non-linear output or to give readout in degrees and minutes. The decimal point position may be controlled by switches coupled to a range switch or a shutter on the range switch may control which of a plurality of light guides representing the decimal point receives light. |
