| 摘要 |
1276017 Optical apparatus; photographic apparatus PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 10 June 1969 [10 June 1968] 29277/69 Headings G2A and G2J [Also in Division H5] A three-dimensional image of an object is obtained by forming a holocoder (defined) with non-coherent radiation and then converting the holocoder into a visible image. The holocoder may be a single strip or a composite comprising a plurality of identical strips, the length of the or each strip being considerably greater than its width, each strip corresponding to a given viewing angle of the object. The or each holocoder strip is made by exposing a photographic film to incoherent radiation from the object by means of lenses arranged in a row parallel to the plane of the film and at right angles to the direction of the length of the film. The three-dimensional image is formed by imaging the holocoder strip or strips by a row of lenses parallel to the plane of the holocoder and to the direction of the length of the strip or strips. The incoherent radiation may be white light, X-radiation, or the scanning light beam from a cathode-ray tube. In one embodiment a hologram is made comprising a single or plurality of strips. A holocoder strip 33, Fig. 5, is illuminated with diffused coherent radiation, light from the strip then passing a row of lenses 34 whose orientation relative to the strip corresponds with that when the strip 33 was formed. The lenses form an image on film 30 where interference occurs with reference beam 38 to form a hologram or strip hologram. If desired a lens 36 may be put between lenses 34 and film 30, these latter being in the respective focal planes of lens 36. The three dimensional images maybe reconstructed from the holocoder strip(s) to give an image the whole of which is visible to the observer by having a lens 56, Fig.7, or mirror 57 which is oscillated in the direction of the strip(s) width. Alternatively an oscillatable semi-transparent mirror and a concave mirror may be used; or a semi-transparent mirror and an auto-collimating screen. Where the radiation used is X-radiation the strip holocoder is a series of shadow graphs in a common plane but taken at different angles, the shadowgraph pictures then being assembled and, if necessary, reduced to form the linear strip holocoder. |
