| 摘要 |
<p>Fluid is applied under pressure to the inlet port (60) of a valve assembly (10) associated with an inflatable packer. When the pressure reaches a predetermined level the force acting on first piston (20) and transmitted through second piston (30), closing shear pin (74) and stem (40) is sufficient to break opening shear pin (73) thereby permitting the first piston (20), second piston (30) and stem (40) to move to the right as shown in Figure 1a. A locking ring (41) expands into a cavity (51) in annular gland (50) thereby restricting further movement of the stem (40). Fluid flows through inlet port (60) and outlet port (61) to the inflatable packer. A line connects the inflatable packer to an overpressure port (62). When the pressure at the overpressure port (62) reaches a predetermined level the closing shear pin (74) breaks and the second piston (30) moves to the left, engages the first piston (20) and pushes it to the left to prevent further fluid flowing to the inflatable packer and completely isolating the contents of the annulus (2) from the inside of the casing if the inflatable packer ruptures. A locking ring (75) ensures that the first piston (20) cannot move to re-establish fluid communication between the inlet port (60) and the outlet port (61) once the first piston (20) has returned to its initial position.</p> |
