| 摘要 |
<p>Method of energy media and water quantity measurement, especially in dwellings, and a multifunction measuring system with its single-function or more-than-one-function varieties so as to practically apply the method, include the measurements of quantities: heat from the central heating system, warm and cold water from water supplying system, natural gas from gas indoor installation and electric energy from indoor wiring system. One functionally integrated unit is designed for one apartment only. The unit is connected to respective measuring sensors in the supplying systems within the apartment. According to the invention, the measurements are continuously carried out, in-line and in real time, while the media are used in the apartment. Media can be measured each one separately. Due to the use of microprocessor and other well known techniques such as ultrasonic and vortex flowmetering in the design of the metering multifunction unit based on the method according to the invention, the metering units are suitable for any existing or newly built apartments with no necessity to change or restrict the hitherto usable functions of the dwelling and its internal equipment. The proposal according to the invention has resulted in more precise measurement, lower material and energy consumption index and significant drop in unit prices. The flexible electric conductors link the multifunction unit to the sensors in media supplying systems within the apartment. They are properly protected against any abuse, any disturbances, etc. The sensor designs are specially adapted to housing environment and are much simpler and cheaper than their industrial counterparts.</p> |
