TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING DEVICE

摘要

1294290 Tomographic imaging NUCLEARCHICAGO CORP 19 April 1971 [13 April 1970/ 26750/71 Heading H4D A tomographic imaging device includes a stationary planar radiation sensitive transducer producing co-ordinates of the received quanta of radiation, means for supporting an object under investigation, shield means between the transducer and support defining a radiation acceptance direction for the transducer and means for synchronously moving the support and shield means in such a way as to provide stationary images of radiation from points on a reference plane and predetermined patterns of images from points on other planes. The detector outputs yield directly the distribution of radionuclides throughout the reference plane and may be processed to provide the distribution across the other planes. Collimator 23, Fig. 1, comprises a bad disc pierced by numerous channels angled at #-20 degrees to the vertical, the collimator is rotated and synchronously therewith the "floating" table 41 supporting the object 10 is processed about a radius R= (db + c) tan #.Thus gamma-ray sources A, B, C in the plane parallel to the transducer 31 containing point B produce focused points as the collimator rotates. Points in other planes, e.g. A, C, however describe circles (Figs. 2-4, not shown). The transducer 31 may thus be focused on any reference plane by raising or lowering table 41 or varying the precession radius R. The complete apparatus, Fig. 5, comprises a "floating" X-ray table 41 supporting the patient and a detector unit 30 carrying the collimator and containing the transducer, e.g. a thallium activated sodium iodide crystal and a detector, e.g. a scintillation camera as described in Specification 3,011,057. This produces Cartesian coordinates representing each detected scintillation. Signals representing the rotation of the table 41 of the collimator are fed with the detector outputs to a computer which derives therefrom distributions of the radionuclides in any selected plane throughout the object 10. Four cross-sections at various levels may be indicated sequentially on the C.R.T. display 110 which is photographed by a time-lapse camera.