| 摘要 |
Processes for producing pulp from lignocellulosic material in which the delignification agent comprises an alkali metal hydroxide together with a small amount of a sulphite in the range between 0.1 and 15% expressed as Na2SO3 by mass on an oven dry basis of said lignocellulose. The addition of the small amount of sulphite gives a marked improvement in both the quality of the paper produced from the pulp and the rate of delignification. The rate of delignification is improved further by the use of a redox agent such as anthraquinone, anthrahydroquinone, homologues and derivatives thereof. Optionally, the process may be carried out in two stages, including a first stage in which lignocellulose is digested in a liquor containing between 0.1 and 15% of a sulphite, and another further stage in which said lignocellulose is digested in a liquor containing an alkali metal hydroxide. The pulping liquors may also contain other alkaline compounds such as sodium carbonate which act as buffers. |
