| 摘要 |
FIELD: nanotechnology. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of nano-materials receiving for its application in the capacity of nano-matrix at microwaves-immobilisation of high-activity industrial wastes (radioactive, initial treatment products of chemical and biological weapons, pesticides and others) and in nanoelectronics (for instance, in hetero magnetic microelectronics superhigh frequency -, extremely high frequencies - ranges). Method of nano-materials receiving with specified properties includes processing of reaction mixture of initial fluid and solid state component by source of superhigh frequency - emission in pulsed oscillating mode. In the capacity of liquid phase of reaction mixture there are used ion liquids with melting temperature lower the 97.5C and thermal stability higher 150C. In the capacity of main component of solid phase it is used micro-, mono- and polycrystals of epitaxial substrates of main phase of forming nano-crystalline matrix. For superhigh frequency-immobilisation of high-activity industrial wastes there are received materials with maximal absorption of superhigh frequency -energy. For application in nanoelectronics there are received materials with maximal reflection of superhigh frequency - energy. For receiving of any properties it is selected corresponding source of impact superhigh frequency - emission. ^ EFFECT: manufacturable and energy-conserving synthesis of nano-systems by method of crystallisation from amorphous state by complex (disperse and waste) mechanism for particular conditions of usage in fields of superhigh frequency-immobilisation and superhigh frequency - microelectronics with usage of developed optimal conditions of its implementation. ^ 3 cl, 2 ex |
