| 摘要 |
A copolymer having no (zero) organic solvent is suitable for use as a thickening agent comprising an acrylic acid polymer crosslinked with from about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, based upon the weight of the acrylic acid polymer, of a copolymer, the copolymer having at least two terminal allyl groups. The copolymer at a 0.2 weight percent level dispersed in distilled water has a mucilage viscosity of at least 1000 cps. A method for making a solvent-free copolymer suitable as a thickening agent is also disclosed which comprises the steps of: a) charging into a reactor acrylic acid monomer, a comonomer, carbon dioxide, and a chemical initiator; b) polymerizing the acrylic acid monomer with the comonomer at a preselected temperature and pressure to produce a fine, fluffy acrylic acid copolymer; and c) separating totally and completely the acrylic acid copolymer from the carbon dioxide thus producing an organic solvent-free acrylic acid polymer. The amount of chemical initiator employed in the method ranges from about 0.25% to about 4% by weight based upon the weight of the acrylic acid. d |
