Fiber taper particularly useful for coupling a monomode fiber to a semiconductor laser

摘要

A fiber taper in the form of a fiber with a conically tapering at one end and having a step-shaped refractive index profile which is particularly used for coupling a single-mode fiber to a semiconductor laser. The fiber will have a core with a high index of refraction surrounded by an intermediate core layer with an index of refraction being lower by a defined index of refraction difference than the index of refraction of the core. The intermediate core layer is surrounded by a jacket or cladding layer of a lower refractive index which is lower than the refractive index of the core layer by a defined refractive index difference. An expanding beam is established given such a taper and an adiabatic mode matching from one to the other core can be achieved along the taper.