ION TEST MEANS HAVING A POROUS CARRIER MATRIX

摘要

The present invention resides in the discovery of a new test means for detecting the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample and determining its concentration. The test means comprises a porous carrier matrix substantially uniformly incorporated with a) a homogeneous hydrophobic mixture containing three principal ingredients: an ionophore capable of forming a complex with the ion, a hydrophobic vehicle, and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of ionophore and ion to produce a detectable response; and b) a buffering substance capable of providing a pH in the range of from about 5 to 10. A test device comprises the test means affixed to one upper flat face of an elongated support member. In use, the aqueous test sample is contacted with the test means or device. The presence and/or concentration of the ion in the test sample is then determined by observing any detectable response produced. The test means and device of the present invention provide rapid results, sufficient detectable response forming in most instances in at least a few minutes.