| 摘要 |
<p>A plant for the automatic weighing of dyes in powder form controlled by a computer for the preparation of mixtures for the dyeing industry consists of a plurality of hoppers (1) containing the dyes, said hoppers being placed one beside the other, each being provided with pipe systems for the filling of the dyes (3, 6, 7 and 8) and with a lower chute for the withdrawal (11); underneath the hoppers a lower framework (41) sliding lengthwise, supports on one side a motor unit consisting of a motor (22) and of a speed reducer (21) for the rotation of the chute (11) and on the opposite side a scale (47) for the weighing of the withdrawn dye. A motorization system consisting of a motor (50), a cog wheel (49) and a cog rack (51) supplies the translation motion to the lower framework (41) moving in the orthogonal direction in relation to the chutes, while a pneumatic piston (28) provides the approaching and pushing-away motion to the motorization unit (21, 22) to and from the chute itself, which is provided with a frontal clutch coupling (16), suited to engage with clutch socket joint (20) being rigidly connected with the speed reducer (21). When the chute (11) is set into rotation, it withdraws the dye from the hopper (1) and through the opening (33) it deposits it on the plate (48) of the scale (47). The rotation speed of the chute (11) is variable and it gradually decreases as the value weighed by the scale appraches the required weight value. The quantity of dye to be withdrawn and the withdrawing sequences are recorded and memorized in the computer which controls the operation of the plant.</p> |
