| 摘要 |
<p>A valve (10) is provided primarily for medical or surgical aspiration equipment, in which body fluid (e.g. from a wound or breast) is drawn into a collecting bottle by the removal of air through a pipe (11), the pipe (12) of the valve being connected, possibly via a filter, to the low pressure side of an air pump. …<??>An elongated, hollow valve member (14) closed at its top end (16) and open at its bottom end (27) has limited reciprocative movement coaxially within a chamber (13) between the valve-open position, in which it is shown, and a valve-closed position in which a sealing ring (32) at the closed end (16) of the valve member (14) makes contact with a valve seat (31) surrounding the outlet opening (17) of the chamber (13). …<??>By the co-operation of fins (18, 19, 20) on the valve member (14) with the inner periphery of the chamber (13) and with a protrusion (22) thereof the valve member (14) is held in an angular position such that the opening (23) of the pipe (11) in the chamber wall and an opening (24) provided in a shoulder (25) of the valve member are in register when the valve is open. Thus indrawn air passes to the interior of the valve member (14), thence into the chamber (13) through slits (28) defined between the open end (27) of the valve member (14) and the bottom (15) and the bottom (15) of the chamber, thence upward through the annular passage between the valve member (14) and the inner periphery of the chamber (13) and so out of the chamber (13) through the outlet (17). …<??>If the slits (28) are occluded e.g. by froth or liquid drawn in from the bottle through the pipe (11) the resulting pressure drop across the valve member (14) will raise it to the valve-closed position.</p> |
