Turbocharged engine

摘要

In a turbocharged engine, a bypass passage bypassing the impeller of the turbocharger is provided in the intake system to be opened and closed by a bypass valve. A flow control valve is provided in the intake system on the intake side or discharge side of the impeller. During heavy load operation of the engine, the bypass valve is closed and the flow control valve is opened so that all intake air flows through the impeller of the turbocharger. On the other hand, during light load operation of the engine, the bypass valve is opened and the flow control valve is partly closed so that the ratio of the pressure in the intake system downstream of the impeller to the pressure in the intake system upstream of the impeller is set near the surging line but below the same.