| 摘要 |
1,164,781. Friction clutches; change-speed gear; centrifugal brakes; controlling clutches. CENTRI-ENGINEERING. 5 Jan., 1968 [19 Jan., 1967], No. 771/68. Headings F2C, F2D, F2E and F2L. A centrifugal clutch A, which may be included in a brake device, comprising a rotor 9 and a casing 1, and in which torque is transmitted therebetween by granulated material, e.g. stainless steel, or small spheres, has substantially radial grooves formed in the opposed faces of the rotor and casing, the grooves on the rotor being of different peripheral width to those on the casing, to cause circulation of the granular material between the grooves and to allow prolonged slip without a destructive rise in temperature of the rotor, the heat being dissipated from the casing, which may be formed with cooling fins 1a The grooves have round bases and form a continuous series, adjacent grooves being connected by sharp, or rounded, radial edges, the degree of sharpness and the depth of the grooves, together with the number of grooves, the inclination of the opposed grooves towards each other, and the distance between the rotor and casing, determining the degree of slip allowed. The casing or the rotor may form the clutch input member. By releasably and selectively connecting one of the clutch members to a stationary framework, the clutch may act as a brake, the allowed slipping of the clutch braking the other member. As shown, two clutches A, B, are provided in series, e.g. in a vehicle two-speed transmission, with separate output shafts 13, 37 carrying pinions 17, 41 respectively, meshing pinions 18, 42 on a common output shaft 19. The pinion 17 is mounted on shaft 13 by a one-way jamming roller clutch 16. On rotating input shaft 5, the casing 1 rotates to rotate rotor 9 and shaft 13 driving shaft 19 through pinions 17, 18. On reaching a predetermined speed, centrifugal masses 21 rotating with shaft 13, engage casing 23 of clutch B to rotate the casing and rotor 26, shaft 37 then driving output shaft 19 through pinions 41, 42, pinion 17 overrunning. The grooves in the rotor and casing of clutch B are shallower than in clutch A, and are connected by rounder edges to allow greater slip, and, should the load become excessive, to allow clutch A to again take up the drive. The casing halves of clutch B are adjustable towards each other to vary the slip either by centrifugal masses (32), Fig. 4 (not shown), coacting on ramps (33) on lugs (34) on the casing halves, or by a jack (35), Fig. 6 (not shown), controlled in accordance with the load, (not further described). Again, Fig. 7 (not shown), the clutches A, B are formed in a single casing having a dividing partition, their output shafts driving a suitable gear-box. In Fig. 8 (not shown), the clutch B is formed inside the clutch A, the casing of clutch B forming the rotor of clutch A. |
