发明名称 |
SECURING OIL,GAS AND BY-PRODUCTS FROM PYROBITUMINOUS SHALES |
摘要 |
The process for obtaining oil, gas and other products from pyrobituminous shales and the like includes introducing crushed shale into a retort and contacting the crushed shale in the top portion of the retort with a stream of retort gases. Hot gases are injected at an intermediate point of the retort and a stream of cold gases are injected at the bottom of the retort. The gaseous retorted matter above the zone where the shale undergoes pyrolysis is removed and directed to a cyclone from separation of heavy liquid components from a gaseous stream. The gaseous stream is then purified and compressed with a portion of the compressed stream being heated and reinjected as the steam of hot gases into the retort. The other portion of the compressed stream of gases is cooled and a liquid component consisting primarily of water and heavy oil is separate therefrom in a spray tower. The water portion is separated from the oil and recirculated to the spray tower while a part of the oily portion is separated for resue outside the process with the remainder being recycled to the cyclone. A portion of the compressed gases from the cyclone is cooled and injected into the bottom of the retort as the stream of cold gases. |
申请公布号 |
ZA8709603(B) |
申请公布日期 |
1988.06.21 |
申请号 |
ZA19870009603 |
申请日期 |
1987.12.22 |
申请人 |
PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS |
发明人 |
RENE MUNDSTOCK;KUNIYUKI TERABE;ANTONIO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA LAMPRECHT;JOAO CARLOS TEIXEIRA;ALTAIR RODRIGUES DURSKI BATISTA;EDSON DE SOUZA DIAS;LUIZ DIAS DOS SANTOS;OSVALDO AMORIM;JOEL REZENDE;JORGE HARDT FILHO;JOAO CARLOS GOBBO;ROMEU MACHADO |
分类号 |
C10B1/04;C10G1/02 |
主分类号 |
C10B1/04 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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