| 摘要 |
1. Plant for the extraction of food-quality blood in a slaughterhouse of traditional type, equipped with processing lines comprising a slaughtering station, a bleeding passage and a dismembering circuit as well as means for receiving cutting-up blood, said plant comprising, in association with every processing line : . a conveyor (6) located above the bleeding passage with a view to suspending the animals and transporting them along said passage after bleeding, . a channel for the reception of blood (1, 33) extending along the bleeding passage and having a form suitable for guiding the animals in the proximity of the bled part, and characterized in that it comprises the following in combination : . a veterinary control station situated down-stream of the dismembering circuit and comprising a manual device for interrupting the cycle (36), . a series of so-called primary tanks (9) designed to enable provisional storage of a quantity of blood greater than that furnished by the maximum number of animals liable to be present in the line at any given moment, from the entry of the bleeding passage to the veterinary control station, . conduits linking every primary tank (9) with the outlet of the channel, said conduits being associated with shunting means (10) of the flow towards such or such a primary tank selected, . three primary tank discharge circuits, linked to the outlet of said tanks and equipped with shunting means (14 to 18), these circuits comprising a first circuit for the transfer of food-quality blood, a second circuit linked to the means for receiving cutting-up blood and a third circuit linked to the drain for the disposal of cleaning fluid, . means for fractionating the blood (20) connected to the circuit for discharging the food-quality blood and capable of presenting at their outlets separate fractions such as cruor and plasma, . means for storing said fractions (23 to 29), linked to the outlets of the fractionating means, . means for pumping (30, 31, 32) capable of ensuring the flow in the different circuits or conduits, . means (12, 13) for counting the animals passing through the processing line, . and a control unit (35) designed to receive the signals from the counting means (12, 13) and the interrupting device (36) of the veterinary station and capable of ensuring, if the interrupting device is not actuated, the implementation of a programmed cycle for the extraction of food-quality blood and, if said interupting device is actuated, of ordering discontinufation of the cycle and discharge towards the means for receiving cutting-up blood of the primary tank having contained the blood of the animal which has caused the actuation, and, possibly, of the following primary tanks. |
