Detection of direct current in the presence of manchester-encoded signals

摘要

Method and apparatus suitable for inclusion in an integrated circuit transceiver meeting IEEE 802.3 standards which detects "collisions" so that more than one station will not simultaneously transmit over a network. The method employs a novel three-pole cyclical low-pass filter which attenuates the ac component received over the network to less than 20 mV to allow collision detection within the 900 nanosecond budget allowed by the IEEE standard. A differential operational amplifier receives the signal from the network and a collision reference voltage. The signal generated by the differential amplifier is filtered by the low-pass filter and then coupled to a high-gain comparator which acts as a zero-crossing detector. The comparator generates ECL logic signals representing the occurrence or non-occurrence of a collision. The resulting collision detector operates over a wide range without the need for field "trimming".