Authenticity-verification and identification of documents or other objects.

摘要

A stock certificate (10) carries a deposited layer (16) of magnetic material having a nonuniform magnetic characteristic, and a magnetic recording (14) of data derived from magnetic sensing of the layer (16). Authenticity and identity of the certificate (10) are checked by comparing (82) the result of a fresh sample-digitized sensing (70,80) made longitudinally of the layer (16), with digital data read (62,72) from the recording (14), after the layer (16) has first been submitted to erasure (66,76) and then to a DC or AC, linear or non-linear, recording (68,78). The nonuniform magnetic (remanent) characteristic of the layer (16), is unique to the document (10), being dependent on nonuniformities of the layer (16) in regard to longitudinal-section (Fig 2), material and magnetic-particle distribution. These nonuniformities arise randomly during print-deposition of the layer (16) and from irregularity of the paper (or paper-like) surface (20) on which it is deposited; nonuniformity is enhanced by lacquer coating (17) of the layer (16). Compensation for wear of the document (10) can be made (Fig 6) by sensing the layer (16) to different depths (88,92 Fig 6; 102,104 Fig 7) differentially.