| 摘要 |
PCT No. PCT/DE84/00243 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 10, 1985 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 10, 1985 PCT Filed Nov. 14, 1984 PCT Pub. No. WO85/02911 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 4, 1985.A magnetometer with a time coding is proposed, which serves to measure magnetic fields in the motor vehicle and in particular to measure the direction of the earth field and to determine the driving direction. The magnetometer includes at least one sensor having a horizontally disposed, magnetizable rod-shaped core and a winding disposed on the core. The winding carries an alternating current for generating an auxiliary alternating field, in order to magnetize the core in alternation up to and into saturation. In order to measure the magnetic field detected by the sensor and to generate the auxiliary alternating current, a controlled alternating current source (18) is connected on the one hand to one and the same winding (19), and on the other hand a measurement voltage that can be picked up at this winding (19) is connected to an evaluation circuit (21, 25, 12, 13). The degree of deviation between the positive and negative half-waves of the measurement voltage represents a measure for the magnitude of the magnetic field measured. The magnetometer is intended for use as part of an electronic compass, preferably for navigational purposes in vehicles.
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