| 摘要 |
A device and method are disclosed for optically detecting particles in a fluid. A fluid passage with transparent walls defining a monitoring volume, or region, is provided, and particles in the fluid are optically detected by directing a laser beam through the fluid in the monitoring region and collecting light scattered by the particles. A capillary is utilized as the fluid passage, and reflections from the walls of the capillary are effectively precluded. The laser beam is directed through the capillary by means of a window at the entrance side and a lens at the collecting side with the air-glass interfaces being outside the depth of view of particle monitoring within the monitoring region. As a result of this arrangement, the amount of scattered light is greatly reduced and a more uniform light signal is achieved which results in better size resolution of particles than has heretofore been achieved.
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