PLOUGH WITH SYMMETRICAL BODIES

摘要

Plough with symmetrical bodies and mould boards and shares comprising a coupler (1) provided with a pivot (3) about which a main frame (4) may oscillate freely and receive a pivot about which oscillates the foot of a hydraulic cylinder (17) actuating alone, a beam (8) oscillating about a pivot (7) belonging to said frame as well as the elements supported by said beam, regularly spaced along its length, body carrier assemblies which may include each a security system and receiving a mould board, a share, a set of two right and left skimmers or a single skimmer, or a single deflector per body, and a rudder fixed to the rear part thereof, characterized by the frame (4) which oscillates on its pivot (3) when passing from one working direction to the other, without guiding system or any other driving means forcing it to oscillate, by a single power source such as a hydraulic cylinder (17) causing at least the displacement of five elements namely the frame, the body-carrier beam, the bodies, the skimmer, the rudder, and also characterized by a symmetrical mould board (11) presenting a horizontally (46) and vertically (47) hollow concave working surface, as well as each lateral extremity, taken in a frontal position, receding from bottom to top backwardly, by a share (12) comprised of two symmetrical pieces (50) separated between each other by at least a third piece (49), by a single deflector (45) comprised at least of three umbrella-shaped elements of which the two extreme elements are symmetrical, by a single rudder blade (21) for both working directions, by two right and left elements, each including the surfaces (72 and 73) which are alternatingly retractable in order to occupy the position and perform the work, one on the mould board side and the other one on the skimmer side, or by a single skimmer element of which the support (88) performs a double motion of pivoting on itself and side displacement, by a stay of which one portion (78) has a shape of a rail acting as a guiding path for an element (79) connected to the sole (36) supporting the working parts, the share and the mould board.