| 摘要 |
Esterified epoxide-extended polyols (EEEPs) of the formula P(OH)a+c(EPO)n(FE)b where P is a polyol having a = 2-8 primary hydroxyls, c = 0-8 secondary and tertiary hydroxyls, a + c is in the range of 3-8, EPO is a C3-C6 epoxide, FE is a fatty acid acyl moiety, n is the minimum epoxylation index average number having a value generally equal to or greater than a and is a number sufficient that greater than 95% of the primary hydroxyls of the polyol are converted to secondary or tertiary hydroxyls, and 2<b</= a + c, methods of preparation thereof, and their use as non-digestible fat substitutes (fat mimetics) having non-caloric food values, which have good organoleptic characteristics, are substantially resistant to intestinal absorption, and do not appreciably hydrolyse in the digestive tract. The resultant EEEPs are useful in food formulations and for cooking as they have good mouth feel and characteristics similar to vegetable oils and fats. Being relatively non-absorbable, non-digestible, and non-toxic they may be substituted for natural or processed oils and fats, but have low caloric value. |
