Control system for variable speed water-wheel generator apparatus.

摘要

A control system is used for a variable speed water-wheel generator apparatus. The generator apparatus includes a generator (1) having a primary winding (1a) connected to an electric power system (4) and a secondary winding (1b) connected to the electric power system (4) through a frequency converter (3), and a water wheel (2) directly coupled to a shaft of the generator and having variable opening vanes. In the control system, a first function generator (5) is responsive to at least an output command signal (Po) for the generator apparatus to determine a rotation number command signal (Na). A speed adjuster (10, 11) produces an output signal in accordance with a signal indicative of a difference between the output signal of the first function generator and an actual rotation number. An adder (13) adds the output command signal for the generator apparatus to the output signal of the speed adjuster to determine an overall output command signal (Po min ). An output adjuster (15, 17) produces an output signal in accordance with a signal indicative of a difference between the output signal of the adder and actual power of the generator whereby firing angles of the frequency converter are controlled by the output signal of the output adjuster. A second function generator (5) is responsive to the output command signal (Po) for the generator apparatus to determine an opening command signal (Ya) for the variable opening vanes of the water wheel. An opening adjuster (8) produces an output signal in accordance with a signal indicative of a difference between the output signal of the second function generator and an actual opening of the variable opening vanes of the water wheel whereby the variable opening vanes of the water wheel are controlled by the output signal of the opening adjuster. The first and second function generators increase command values for the rotation number and the variable opening vanes, respectively, as the output command signal increases. The frequency converter is controlled such that the rotation number tending to go beyond a predetermined operation range is confined within the predetermined operation range.