SEMIPERMEABLE ENCAPSULATED MEMBRANES, PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND THEIR USE

摘要

Semipermeable membranes of a porous polymeric substrate whose external and all internal surfaces (pores) are encapsulated by a semipermeable thin film of a hydrophilic polymer are provided. The encapsulating film consists of at least one layer of said polymer which is cross-linked/stabilized by polyfunctional compounds containing at least two functional (reactive) groups. The membrane substrate is optionally pretreated - before the encapsulation step with polyfunctional compounds. The new membranes can be used in ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis processes. They are solvent-, pressure- and temperature-resistant and show good separation capacities, e,g. for separating organic compounds from salt solutions.