| 摘要 |
Drag-type drilling bits (20) are disclosed which have at least one blade (36) and a plurality of fluid flow channels (44) incorporated in the blade for conducting drilling fluid or drilling mud from the hollow interior (32) of the bit to discharge or ejection ports (46) located in the front cutting edge (40) of the blade. Rods (48) of diamonds or of like "hard" cutter insert materials are incorporated in the blade in such a configuration that as the blade wears away or erodes and small pieces of diamonds are lost during drilling, more diamonds are exposed to the formation for drilling. During erosion or wear of the blades, the fluid discharge ports (46) continue to operate to eject drilling fluid adjacent to substantially each diamond rod (48), whereby the flushing away of cuttings and cooling of the diamonds is greatly improved. In some embodiments of the invention rods of alternating hard and soft materials (52 and 58) are also disposed substantially parallel with the diamond or like "hard" cutter insert rods. When the soft material of the rods is exposed for drilling the formation, kerfs (64) are formed which are thereafter "chipped away" by the subsequently exposed hard material of the rods. |
