| 摘要 |
1,032,771. Helicopters. PIASECKI AIRCRAFT CORPORATION. Jan. 15, 1963 [Jan. 15, 1962], No. 1886/63. Headings B7G and B7W. A rotary wing aircraft comprises a fuselage, a shaft-driven single rotor mounted over the fuselage, a tail mounted propeller 11 (Fig. 3, not shown), a shroud 10 encircling the propeller, and defining an air duct in which the propeller rotates, the axis of the shroud and the rotational axis of the propeller being co-incident and extending longitudinally of the aircraft, and a rudder 24 pivotable about a vertical axis for deflecting the propeller slipstream. Elevators 19 are provided at the top and bottom of the shroud for pitch control, and the propeller is mounted in the throat of the duct, which is of aerofoil section. In forward flight the aircraft may be partly supported by fixed wings 7 and the rotor may autorotate. Control.-In forward flight, yaw control is effected by the rudder 24, whereas in hovering flight the rudder is fixed at about 70 degrees to the fore-and-aft position and the propeller pitch is varied. A control lever 27 (Fig. 4, not shown), is provided so that movement of the rudder bar 25 controls the rudder position or the propeller pitch as required. The lever 27 is pivoted at 31 and has fixed to it two camplates 34, 35 containing arcuate slots 37, 40 centred on 31, and slots 38, 41 joined to the slots 37, 40 respectively. Cam-follower rods 42, 43 are connected by pins to the slots in the cam-plates 34, 35 and by levers 51, 52 to control rods 62, 64 which vary the propeller pitch and rudder position respectively. Movement of the lever 27 clockwise, to the lower position, causes the rod 43 to be lowered by slot 41 and the rod 64, connected to the rudder to be actuated. Movement of the lever 27 anti-clockwise to the forward flight position, conversely causes the rod 62, connected to the propeller pitch control, to be actuated. The rudder bar is connected to two bell-cranks 65, 66 pivoted at 67, 68 and having guides 81, 82 in their upper arms for rods 77, 78. Movement of the lever 27 to either extreme position causes the rods 77, 78 to be moved to an extreme position of the guides, so that one rod is adjacent to a pivot 67, 68 and movement of the rudder bar affects only the pitch (in the lower position, by actuating rod 77, lever 57 and rod 62), or the rudder (in the forward flight position). In another embodiment (Fig. 5, not shown), the cams 34, 35 are replaced by two arms depending from the lever 27, each connected by a rod directly to a lever 51 or 52. |
