| 摘要 |
<p>PURPOSE:To obtain the titled element which is capable of realizing a good reproducibity of a prescribed cell gap, and has an improved production yield by incorporating a powdery spacer to an orientated film formed on the one side of a substrate followed by coating it, whereby the spacer is dispersed and disposed in the orientated film. CONSTITUTION:A transparent electrode 22 is formed on the one side of the substrate 21. And, the orientation film 24 fixed the powery spacer 23 is coated on the electrode 22. The transparent electrode 26 and the orientation film 27 are formed on the another surface of the substrate 25l. If necessary, the transparent electrodes 22 and 26 are effected a patterning before coating the orientation films 24 and 27. And, the film 24 is not effected a rubbing treatment. Only the orientated film 27 is rubbed. A pair of the substrates 21 and 25 are positioned facing the transparent electrodes 22 and 26 inwardly, and are sealed adhesively at an environs of the substrates with a sealing adhesives 28. The liquid crystal 29 of a chiral smectic C phase, etc., is poured within the cell of the liquid crystal, thereby obtaining the prescribed cell gap. Thus, as the powdery spacer 23 is incorporated in the orientation film 24 and coated, the spacer is uniformly dispersed and the cell gap which has a good reproducibility is formed.</p> |
