MAGNETIC ACTUATOR

摘要

A magnetic actuator (15) for providing mechanical actuation representative of an input electric current has a housing (25) that supports a coil (40) surrounding a central core (26), and includes a diaphragm type spring (35) above the central core (26). A cover of high magnetic permeability (39) is mounted on the housing (25) spaced from the diaphragm spring (35). A permanent magnet (42) is mounted on the diaphragm spring (35) in a predetermined pole orientation and the magnet (42) extends through an opening (43) in the cover (35). The permanent magnet (42) provides flux through the housing (25) and the core (26). Sensitivity is increased by using the permanent magnet (42) to provide a magnetic flux in addition to that created by currents in the coil (40). The magnet (42) is oriented in relation to current flow in the coil (40) so that the flux from the magnet (42) will add to that generated by the coil (40) in the gap (38) between the pole face (31) formed by the core (26) and the spring (35) and will subtract from the flux generated by the coil (40) in the gap (45) between the spring (35) and the cover (39) to provide a substantially linear deflection versus current relationship.