| 摘要 |
1,167,424. Change speed control. HONDA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO K.K. 19 Sept., 1967 [22 Sept., 1966], No. 42707/67. Heading F2D. In a control for a two-wheel vehicle changespeed gear, repeated full clockwise strokes of a pedal-actuated swing arm 2 from a normal position shown causes a ratio-shift drum 1 to be rotated intermittently anticlockwise into alternate Low and High ratio drum positions, and a full anticlockwise stroke of said swing arm from said normal position causes said shift drum to be rotated clockwise, by an amount about half of that of each said anticlockwise rotation, into a Neutral drum position. The control may be arranged to prevent direct shift from High to Neutral. The swing arm 2 and a pedal arm 6 are fast on a pedal shaft 3. The swing arm 2 is pivoted to an arm 8 biased, by a spring 12, towards the shift drum. The latter carries four equispaced pins 11, and a detent plate 13 co-operating with a spring-biased roller 15. The detent plate has two pairs of alternating concaves L, T for detention of the shift drum in Low and High ratio positions respectively, two concaves N each between a concave T and a concave L for detention of the shift drum in Neutral positions, and two swells 17 for the purpose described later. As shown, the full clockwise and anticlockwise strokes of the swing arm 2, against a centring spring 4, are determined by engagement with a fixed stop 5 of swing arm abutments 18, 19. In operation, by repeated clockwise full strokes of the swing arm, the shift drum is ratcheted around anticlockwise into alternate Low and High ratio positions by engagement, with the pins 11, of a claw 9 on the arm 8, the Neutral concaves N and the swells 17 passing over. If, when the shift drum is detained by engagement of the roller 15 in a Low ratio position L, the swing arm is stroked fully anticlockwise, a claw 10 on the arm 8 engages a pin 11 and rotates the shift drum clockwise into the adjacent Neutral position in which it is held by the roller 15 on return of the swing arm to its normal position. If, however, such anticlockwise shift arm stroking is attempted when the shift drum is detained in a High ratio position, the roller 15 does not pass relatively over the adjacent swell 17 but only rides on the slope thereof so that on pedal release the shift drum is cammed back into its High ratio position. This High-to-Neutral direct shift prevention may be dispensed with by substitution of a further pair of Neutral concaves for the swells 17. In Fig. 7 (not shown), the abutments 18, 19 are equidistantly disposed in respect of the stop 5 and the claw 10 is positioned further rightwards about half the distance of its movement so as to provide a lost motion when the swing arm is moved anticlockwise. |
