| 摘要 |
1,044,283. Corrugating rubber tubes. JOHN BULL RUBBER CO. Ltd. March 8, 1965 [March 11, 1964], No. 10300/64. Heading B5A. Corrugated rubber hose is made by supporting an unvulcanized rubber tube on a perforated mandrel and subjecting the tube to internal pressure while radially restraining it around its exterior at spaced transverse planes along its length, whereby undulatory swellings are formed in the wall of the tube around the unrestrained portions, and while maintaining the pressure, collapsing and shortening the tube on the mandrel by end pressure on the tube, so as to expand radially and contract axially the swellings in the tube to form the corrugations, and thereafter vulcanizing the tube whilst it is held against axial elongation. Apparatus.-A mandrel 11 supports an unvalcanized rubber tube 10 between a fixed collar 15 and a slidable collar 16. A thrust block 20 is slidably mounted on a base plate 18 and carries a pair of parallel guide rods 21 which slide in bores in a fixed thrust block 22 at the other end of the base plate. The block 20 has a semi-cylindrical recess 26 stepped at 27 and the block 22 a similar recess stepped at 24. The mandrel is supported in the recesses with the collars 15 and 16 abutting the steps 24 and 27 respectively; an adjustable tail stock 30 screwed into a fixed support block 31 engages one end of the mandrel, while the other end has an axial bore 12 communicating with a port 13 in the mandrel surface and a nozzle 36 leading to an air line. Vanes 50 are mounted on the guide rods 21 between the thrust blocks 20 and 22 so as to be slidable along the base plate 18. Each vane has a recess 51 in the upper surface to allow room for the mandrel, each recess having a semi-annular rib 54 which fits against the tube on the mandrel. The profiles of the recesses correspond to the external configuration of the corrugations to be formed, when the vanes are in contiguous relationship. The vanes and blocks are linked by pin and slot connections. The guide rods 21 carry at their free ends a thrust plate 38 supporting a thrust collar 40 carried by the piston-rod 43 of a double-acting compressed air-operated ram means 44. Correspondingly recessed thrust blocks and vanes are mounted on a top plate 72 hinged to the base plate.. Operation.-The upper and lower vanes and blocks are spaced apart in the required position depending on the corrugations to be formed; the mandrel supporting the tube is placed in the lower assembly and the top closed thereon. Compressed air is supplied to the bore 12 to inflate the tube in the unrestrained regions. The ram 44 then acts causing the piston and thereby the end thrust block 20 and linked vanes to move to the left to compress the tube axially to form the corrugations. The top closure is opened and a pin inserted in a hole in the mandrel behind the sliding collar 16 to retain the tube in its corrugated form. The mandrel, still supporting the tube, is removed from the apparatus and the corrugated tube vulcanized. The tube may be formed with a plurality of corrugated portions interspaced by plain portions, and then cut into a number of smaller tubes; different sizes of mandrel and vanes may be used to accommodate tubes of different bores. |
