| 摘要 |
Novel quaternary alkoxyalkylammonium compounds of the formula 1 <IMAGE> in which R denotes C8-C20-, preferably C12-C18-, alkyl or C8-C20-, preferably C12-C18-, alkenyl, R1, R'1 and R''1, which can be identical or different, denote methyl, ethyl or benzyl and at least one of the radicals R1, R'1 and R''1 denotes a group of the formula -(CSH2SO)xH, R2 and R3, which can be identical or different, denote methyl, ethyl or benzyl, a denotes 0 or 1, b denotes 0 or 1, of which either a or b has to be=1, m denotes 0 or 1, n denotes 2 or 3, p denotes 1, 2 or 3, S denotes 2 or 3, x denotes 1, 2, 3 or 4, and A denotes a halide, methosulfate, ethosulfate or methophosphate ion. These compounds are used as retarders and leveling agents in the dyeing of polyacrylonitrile and acid-modified polyester fibers. |
