| 摘要 |
<p>A dual hybridization assay method for detecting the presence of a particular polynucleotide sequence in a test sample wherein hybridization is accomplished in a solution phase. Two soluble polynucleotide probes are employed which hybridize to mutually exclusive portions of the sequence to be detected. The first, or separation, probe comprises a reactive site for a reaction partner, preferably a binding site (e.g., biotin) for a binding substance (e.g., avidin). After hybridization, the resulting solution is contacted with an immobilized form of the reaction partner whereby dual hybrids comprising the sequence to be detected and the detection and separation probes become immobilized. The immobilized fraction is then separated and the detection probe determined in one of the separated fractions. Preferably, the detection probe is labeled such as with a specifically bindable ligand, e.g., biotin or a hapten, and is detectable by binding of a labeled binding partner, e.g., enzyme-labeled avidin or antibody. The assay method has the advantages of a dual hybridization technique plus the kinetic and manipulative advantages of a solution-phase assay.</p> |
