| 摘要 |
The explanations and descriptions contained in the present additional patent concern some improvements devised for the "optical-electronic system for determination of direction and speed of a vehicle by emission of an internal laser beam" for which two former patent applications, namely nr. 9/82810 A/84 of Sept. 19th 1984 and nr. 9/82809 A/86 of May 27th, 1986 were submitted by the same author, UGO Licinio (25, via Valdirivo, Trieste, Italy). The above-mentioned improvements are a series of structural changes of the optical system, similar to the one described in the two former patents, but resulting in a smaller size of the measuring instrument without any change in the performances reported in the two former descriptions. A proposal is also made to use such small-sized optical device contemporaneously for the detection and measurement of its possible rotations around the internal axis parallel to its straight motion. By resorting to the Sagnac principle, therefore, the optical device used in order to determine the speed and direction of a vehicle in motion may thus include some performances as a laser gyroscope. A description is also made of further improvements of the optical device and the elctronic computer, achieved from a consequence of the Fitzgerald contraction principle that makes equal the time duration of the two forward and back, consecutive travels of a beam running once parallel and once perpendicular to the motion of a body, as demonstrated by the Michelson-Morley experiment. A blocks electric diagram is also described, with the changes introduced in order to improve the computering system, taking into account the new situations created by the various modifications aimed to obtain a possibility of measurements of straight speed and transverse rotations speed, even though the measuring instrument is remaining static. |
