| 摘要 |
<p>A lost-motion valve actuator for use in a wellbare closure valve, enables the valve to be run in a testing string into a well in an open mode, pressure to be applied to the well annulus surrounding the string without cycling the valve, subsequent reduction in the pressure, closure of the valve subsequent to the initial pressure increase, and subsequent opening of the valve with pressure increases and closure with pressure decreases. Thus, the bore closure valve can subsequently respond in a normal manner (open on pressure increase, close on pressure decrease) to pressure changes in the annulus subsequent to the first pressure increase/decrease cycle. An actuator of the invention comprises connector means (42, 144) movable longitudinally to open and close a valve, a mandrel (192) movable longitudinally under the influence of well pressures, and locking dogs (182) to connect and disconnect the mandrel and connector means to effect opening and closing of the valve in response to well pres-sures.</p> |
