| 摘要 |
931,821. Measuring radiation. GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION. Nov. 20, 1961 [Nov. 21, 1960], No. 41446/61. Class 40 (3). A radiation measuring device for measuring the peak intensity and the total energy in a pulse of radiant energy comprises a detecting means for converting the pulse into a D.C. signal proportional to the intensity of the radiant energy, a first circuit coupled to the detecting means for determining and storing the maximum instantaneous current, a second circuit coupled to the detecting means for integrating the current and a selective coupling by which an indicator is connected to the first circuit and the second circuit. In the embodiment shown, a pulse of neutrons is detected by a neutron chamber 18 causing an ion current to be generated which is proportional to the intensity of the neutron pulse. The current passes through a resistor 22 and charges a capacitor 24 to a voltage proportional to the integrated ion current, and produces a voltage across the resistor 22 proportional to the instantaneous intensity of the neutron pulse. A uni-directional circuit element 26 is so connected that a capacitor 28 is charged by the voltage appearing across the resistor 22 and the capacitor 24, to a value proportional to the maximum voltage attained across the resistor 22 and capacitor 24. Peak intensity and total energy of the pulse is measured as the voltages appearing across the capacitors 28 and 24 respectively by a high impedance recorder 16 which is selectively connected to voltage dividers 32 and 30 by means of a double-throw relay 42 operated either by a manual switch (not shown) or by an automatic timing device (not shown).
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