| 摘要 |
969, 508. Frequency analysis; photo-electric recognition of speech. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Feb. 13,1961 [ Feb. 12, 1960], No. 5267/61. Headings G1A and G1U. A speech recognition system includes means for converting the sound waves into electric signals of different frequencies and for representing the different frequency components of the word and for comparing the waveforms of these signals with reference waveforms of reference signals representing known words. In Fig. 1, the electric signals are generated from the sound waves by a microphone 10, magnetic tape repeater 12 and associated transducers and read circuits 16, and are passed through normalizing control circuits including pitch compensation, word length detection and amplitude normalizing circuits to information processing circuits 26. The output consists of three frequency modulation components and three amplitude modulation components all at different frequencies which are assumed completely to define a spoken word. The six channels are switched in sequence to the Y plates of a tube 30 the X plates of which are connected to a time base 28 controlled by a word length signal, so that the six signals are displayed simultaneously. The reference signals are in the form of transparent lines 38 on segments 37 of a mask 36 continuously rotating at a constant speed. The images on tube 30 are projected through rotating mask 36 and the light falls on a photo-electric cell 46 and thus the output from amplifier 47 varies as each segment passes depending on the degree of matching of the displayed and reference signals. The maximum amplitude signal from cell 46 (corresponding to the best match) is stored by capacitor 51 on the first rotation of the disc and serves as a reference signal, signals generated at 46 during succeeding revolutions charging capacitor 52 to different levels, the charge on capacitor 52 being equal to that on capacitor 51 i.e. to the reference signal for only one reference pattern 38, which then corresponds to the word. This word is illuminated in a visual display by a light 60 which flashes each time the best match is obtained in response to an output from detector 57. Transparent binary indicia in each segment corresponding to the word permit light to pass to the detector circuit 61, which operates readout circuits 62 and a digital recorder 63. Specification 969,507 is referred to. |
