Temperature compensated logarithmic circuit

摘要

A log-amp or log-ratio circuit for producing a temperature-independent output signal corresponding to the logarithm of the ratio of a pair of input currents. The basic logarithm function is generated by a pair of opposed P-N junctions through which the respective input currents flow. Temperature compensation is effected by a circuit including a second pair of opposed P-N junctions which receive a PTAT current split between the junctions in accordance with a modulation factor proportional to the desired logarithmic function. The temperature-induced signal variations produced by the PTAT current source are equal and opposite to the temperature-induced signal variations produced in the first pair of P-N junctions, and a temperature-independent output signal is developed in accordance with the modulation factor applied to the PTAT current through the second pair of P-N junctions.