RUBBER-MODIFIED THERMOPLASTIC RESINS

摘要

In a first embodiment, a process for the production of a high acrylonitrile resin characterised in that it comprises: dissolving a rubber polymer in a solvent selected from ethylenically unsaturated monomers and non-polymerisable organic compounds to form a feed solution; introducing the feed solution into a feed section of a twin screw reactor extruder; introducing into the feed section a separate liquid feed stream containing a material in sufficient amount to precipitate the rubber polymer; heating the feed solution and feed stream under pressure to a temperature sufficient for polymerisation to begin; polymerising the monomers around the rubber polymer in the reactor extruder to form a thermoplastic resin; and extruding the thermoplastic resin through a die is disclosed. …In a second embodiment, a process for the production of a high acrylonitrile resin characterised in that it comprises: dissolving a rubber polymer in a solvent selected from ethylenically unsaturated monomers and non-polymerisable organic compounds to form a feed solution; introducing the feed solution into a feed section of a twin screw reactor extruder; introducing into the feed section a separate liquid feed stream containing a material in sufficient amount to precipitate the rubber polymer and form a dispersion thereof in the feed solution and separate the feed stream; heating the feed solution, feed stream and precipitated rubber under pressure to a temperature sufficient for polymerisation to begin; shearing the feed solution and feed stream to maintain the dispersion of precipitated rubber; reacting the dispersion of precipitated rubber, feed solution and feed stream until at least 70 weight percent of the feed solution has been converted to a thermoplastic resin; and extruding the thermoplastic resin through a die is disclosed. …A thermoplastic resin characterised in that it comprises:… from 40 to 74 parts, by weight, of styrene;… from 26 to 60 parts, by weight, of acrylonitrile providing 100 parts of a thermoplastic copolymer, and… from 5 to 35 parts, by weight, of rubber per 100 parts of thermoplastic copolymer is also disclosed. …The resins exhibit improved properties, such as impact strength and tensile properties.